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19th Century American Folk Art
Ammi Phillips (American, 1788 - 1865)
Dr. and Mrs. Jansen
A pair of portraits, Oil on canvas, 30 x 24”


Description
Dr. Jansen holds a book in his hand on Physiology, Mrs. Jansen holds several books which include: “The Rise of Progress”, “Harriet Newell”, “Zimerman on Solitude” and a Diary inscribed C. Jansen. The portraits of the Jansens are from Phillip’s Kent period (1820s-1830s). This led to the emergence of the "Kent Period" style, marked by stronger contrasts and vibrant hues, as exemplified in works like "Girl in Red Dress with Cat and Dog". This period also witnessed Phillips's unique approach to composition, favoring stylized shapes and bold lines that brought his subjects to life with an almost sculptural quality.
Phillips was part of a broader movement of itinerant portrait painters in 19th century America, but his distinct artistic vision set him apart. While many folk artists relied on formulaic approaches, Phillips continually refined his techniques and introduced personal touches, making each portrait unique. For example, he infused his portraits with individual details like varying lace patterns and costume elements, reflecting the distinct identities of his sitters. Unlike some of his contemporaries who might have focused solely on replicating faces, Phillips masterfully used color and form to create a sense of presence and life in his portraits, making his subjects "emerge as jewels on black velvet" in his "Kent Period" works.
Ammi Phillips's legacy lies in his captivating portraits, which offer a unique glimpse into the lives of ordinary people in 19th-century America.
Provenance:
Private Collection, Upstate, NY
Sotheby Parke Bernet, New York 1975
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